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Thursday 30th March, 2023

Fintech

CBN, NCC Announce N6.98k As New Charge For USSD Service

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L-R: EVC/CEO, Nigerian Communications Commission, Prof. Umar Garba Danbatta; Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Dr. Isa Ali Ibrahim (Pantami), and Deputy Governor, Financial Systems Stability Directorate, Mrs. Aishah Ahmad, during a meeting convened by the Minister to resolve issues around Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) usage by the banks in Abuja on Monday, March 15, 2021.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) have introduced a new fee for customers using the Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) services.

Effective Tuesday, March 16, 2021, USSD services for financial transactions conducted at Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) and all CBN – licensed institutions will be charged at a flat fee of N6.98k per transaction.

In a joint statement signed by Osita Nwasinobi, Head, Corporate Communications of the CBN and Dr. Ikechukwu Adinde, Director, Public Affairs at the NCC, the decision to introduce the new price regime was taken at a meeting of key stakeholders chaired by the Honourable Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Dr. Isa Ali Pantami and held on Monday, March 15, 2021.

This, among other resolutions, was taken after comprehensive deliberations on the key issues that resulted in protracted disagreements concerning the appropriate USSD pricing model for financial transactions between Mobile Network Operators and Deposit Money Banks.

The meeting which was convened to resolve the lingering dispute between Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) and Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) and ensure uninterrupted services to customers on the USSD channel was also used to find an amicable resolution in the interest of the general public.

The protracted disagreements concerning the appropriate USSD pricing model for financial transactions between MNOs and DMBs had resulted in the accumulation of outstanding fees for USSD services rendered leading to the threat of service withdrawal by the MNOs.

But the joint CBN/NCC statement disclosed that the new fee replaces the current per session billing structure, ensuring a much cheaper average cost for customers to enhance financial inclusion, an approach described as transparent and would ensure the amount remains the same, regardless of the number of sessions per transaction.

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The statement reads in part: “We are pleased to announce that after comprehensive deliberations on the key issues, a resolution framework acceptable to all parties was agreed thus:

“Effective March 16, 2021, USSD services for financial transactions conducted at DMBs and all CBN – licensed institutions will be charged at a flat fee of N6.98k per transaction.

“This replaces the current per session billing structure, ensuring a much cheaper average cost for customers to enhance financial inclusion.

“This approach is transparent and will ensure the amount remains the same, regardless of the number of sessions per transaction.

“To promote transparency in its administration, the new USSD charges will be collected on behalf of MNOs directly from customers’ bank accounts.

“Banks shall not impose additional charges on customers for use of the USSD channel.

“A settlement plan for outstanding payments incurred for USSD services, previously rendered by the MNOs, is being worked out by all parties in a bid to ensure that the matter is fully resolved.

“MNOs and DMBs shall discuss and agree on the operational modalities for the implementation of the new USSD pricing framework, including sharing of Application Programme Interface (APIs) to enable seamless, direct and transparent customer billing.

“DMBs and MNOs are committed to engaging further on strategies to lower cost and enhance access to financial services.

“With the above resolutions, the impending suspension of DMBs from the USSD channel is hereby vacated. Therefore, DMBs shall no longer be disconnected from the USSD channel.”

The statement reminded the general public that the USSD channel is optional, as several alternative channels such as mobile apps, internet banking and ATMs may be used for financial transactions.

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The statement quoted the CBN and the NCC as pledging to continue to engage relevant operators and stakeholders to promote cheaper, seamless access to mobile and financial services for all Nigerians.

The USSD is a critical channel for delivering financial services, particularly for the underserved and/or financially excluded.

Represented at the key stakeholders meeting were the various MNOs, Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (ATCON), DMBs (represented by the Chairman, Body of Bank CEOs) and the sector regulators – Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC).

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Founder/Editor of www.digitaltimesng.com. He is passionate about technology and how it can be used to transform human life, businesses and services.

Fintech

Flutterwave Receives Two Additional Licenses In Rwanda

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Flutterwave, Africa’s payments technology company, said it has received its Electronic Money Issuer and Remittance Licenses from the National Bank of Rwanda, which will consequently help the company expand its operations in East Africa.

With these new licenses, in addition to being a Payment Service Provider, Flutterwave can offer money deposit and withdrawal, electronic funds transfer, as well as inbound and outbound remittance services to the 13.46 million people living and working in Rwanda.

According to Rwanda’s National Institute of Statistics, Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Rwanda account for about 97% of businesses and contribute almost 55% to the total GDP, making MSMEs critical to job creation and the economic growth of the country.

Flutterwave will be deploying a range of products in Rwanda, including Send by Flutterwave, its cross-border money transfer solution, Flutterwave for Business and its suite of products, including Store, payment links, invoices and checkout to help individuals and businesses in Rwanda make the most of the booming eCommerce market.

Olugbenga ‘GB’ Agboola, Founder and CEO of Flutterwave, commented on the news, “From our first transaction to over 400 million now, we’ve remained committed to our vision of connecting all parts of Africa through payments and connecting Africa to the world.

“As a country well known for fostering innovation and promoting the use of digital technology, Rwanda has always been important to our expansion plans in East Africa. We are delighted for the vote of confidence in being granted these licenses.

“With them, we will leverage our extensive global reach and continuous growth in emerging markets to provide MSMEs in Rwanda with the tools they need to stimulate the economy, facilitate seamless cross-border transactions for Rwandans and support the expansion drive of global and Rwandan businesses.”

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Leah Uwiroheye, Flutterwave’s East Africa Regional Lead, Regulatory and Government Affairs, said, “This is a great achievement for the company. As Rwanda continues executing important reforms to enhance the ease of doing business and implementing its Fintech Strategy 2022-2027, Flutterwave keeps contributing towards achieving a cashless economy by innovating and employing digital technology to support businesses and stimulate the economic growth of countries where we operate.

“The licenses will enable us to provide safe, secure, and seamless payment services for individuals and businesses in Rwanda. This is definitely a starting point for Flutterwave as we continue to expand across East Africa.”

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Fintech

Flutterwave Granted Regulatory Approval To Operate In Egypt

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Flutterwave has obtained licenses to operate in Egypt as a payment service provider, thus allowing the company to start collecting and making local and international payments in the country.

These licenses will allow Flutterwave to deploy Flutterwave for Business suite of products including store, payment links, invoices, and checkout in Egypt.

Flutterwave is one of Africa’s leading fintechs, often cited as the most valuable startup in the region, and has been on an expansion drive lately, setting up operations in various markets.

The firm recently entered the Ethiopian market, enabling users to send money to the country via cash pick-up centres.

Ethiopians in Diaspora can send money home and have the receivers pick up the cash in Dashen bank branches, Amole Agents and Ethiopian postal service offices.

“Our vision is to connect all parts of Africa through payments and connect Africa to the world. This way, it is easier for multinationals expanding into Africa to do so.

“This achievement is yet another step in that direction,” said Flutterwave CEO and founder, Olugbenga GB Agboola.

Aalaa Gamal, Flutterwave’s Regional Manager said, “This is the beginning of other strategic wins in the North Africa and Middle East regions.”

Flutterwave recently announced a partnership with Multichoice Africa to bring back the popular reality TV show, Big Brother Titans.

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Fintech

Kenya Govt Drops Fraud Charges Against Flutterwave

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Bloomberg is reporting that the Kenyan government has dropped charges of financial impropriety against Flutterwave Inc.

This comes about seven months after the High Court froze the company’s money held in different bank accounts over allegations of money laundering.

The money included KSh5.3 billion held at Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB), Sh1.4 billion at Equity bank, and other millions at Ecobank.

In August 2021, a further Sh400.6 million belonging to the company held at UBA, one account at Access Bank and 19 M-Pesa Paybill numbers were also frozen.

The Asset Recovery Agency (ARA) had obtained orders to freeze the accounts, saying it was investigating the movement of billions of shillings transacted through Flutterwave.

Flutterwave had also been accused of operating in the country without a valid license by Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) Governor Patrick Njoroge.

The fintech, however, said that it applied for a license to operate as a payment service provider in 2019 but it’s yet to receive it from the CBK.

The withdrawal of the charges is a big relief for Flutterwave which is preparing for an initial public offering on the Nasdaq stock exchange.

The Nigerian startup is among the leading fintechs in Africa.

The company was founded in 2016 by Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, Olugbenga Agboola, and Adeleke Adekoya and is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

It has operations in Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, and South Africa, and was last valued at more than $3 billion and had raised more than $450 Million in VC Funding.

It’s not clear if the withdrawal of the case also means Flutterwave will now continue operating in the country.

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