Nigeria’s Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Prof. Isa Ali Ibrahim (Pantami) has disclosed that in the run-up to the 2023 General Elections, there was an astronomical increase in cyber threats to Nigerian cyberspace with over 6 million threats on Presidential Election Day.
Pantami who has been explaining the role of his ministry towards ensuring a safe and secure cyberspace for Nigerians before, during and after the 2023 Presidential Elections, noted that generally, threats to public websites and portals averaged around 1,550,000 daily.
Recall that part of the mandate of the Federal Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy is to ensure adequate protection of Nigeria’s cyberspace to a level that citizens will have confidence in digital services.
Digital TimesNG understands that this mandate aligns with the goals and objectives of the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy for a Digital Nigeria (NDEPS).
The Minister said in a statement signed by his Spokesperson, Uwa Sulaiman, Tuesday morning, that in line with the mandate and in the efforts at supporting the initiatives of securing Nigerian cyberspace, the parastatals under the supervision of the Ministry had established Cybersecurity Centres to monitor potential cyber threats.
The Cybersecurity Centres according to the statement, include the National Information Technology (NITDA)’s Computer Emergency Readiness and Response Team (CERRT), the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC)’s Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT), and Galaxy Backbone (GBB)’s Security Operations Centre (SOC).
“These Centres were established between 2020 and 2022 in line with the Honourable Minister’s policy directives and have been monitoring Nigerian cyberspace for potential threats and taking appropriate actions to mitigate them, both individually and collectively as well as in collaboration with other stakeholders.
“It is worth noting that in the run-up to the 2023 General Elections, threat intelligence revealed an astronomical increase in cyber threats to Nigerian cyberspace. Generally, threats to public websites and portals averaged around 1,550,000 daily. However, this skyrocketed to 6,997,277 on Presidential Election Day,” the statement read.
The statement further revealed that the Minister directed all the parastatals to enhance their 24/7 monitoring of the networks and traffic for potential attacks from 24th February 2023 to 27th February 2023.
“Furthermore, on 24th February 2023, the Honourable Minister inaugurated the Ministerial Standing Committee on Advisory Role for the Protection of Nigerian Cyberspace and ICT Infrastructure.
“The Committee, chaired by the Board Chairman of NCC and with the CEOs of NCC, NITDA and GBB as members, was charged with the following responsibilities, among others:
- Monitoring of Telecommunication Infrastructure for the successful conduct of credible, free, fair, and transparent elections;
- Developing and implementing plans to enhance the resilience of critical digital infrastructure against cyber threats;
- Designing procedures and using technologies to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber-attacks, as well as developing the ability to recover from any damage that is done quickly;
- Developing a comprehensive risk assessment, analyzing the nation’s current cybersecurity capabilities, and identifying gaps that need to be addressed; and
- Providing professional advice to the Government on the effective utilization of digital technologies in the conduct of the 2023 General Elections.
“The Committee’s activity started on 24th February 2023 and ended on 28th February 2023. During this period, a series of hacking attempts were recorded, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), email and IPS attacks, SSH Login Attempts, Brute force Injection attempts, Path Traversal, Detection Evasion, and Forceful Browsing.
“A total of 12,988,978 attacks were recorded, originating from both within and outside Nigeria. It is worth noting that the Centres successfully blocked these attacks and/or escalated them to the relevant institutions for appropriate action,” the Minister further disclosed.
Pantami stated that the parastatals under the supervision of the Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy, have played a crucial role in providing the enabling environment for the successful conduct of a credible, free, fair, and transparent election.
He commended all stakeholders in the digital economy ecosystem for their support that resulted “in this unprecedented success.”
The Minister attributed the success to the commitment of the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari, towards ensuring Nigeria’s successful transition into the digital economy.
While admitting that the digital economy sector has enjoyed the continued support of the President, the Minister expressed his appreciation and hoped that lessons learnt during the process will be put to effective use in subsequent elections.